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OutreachRecycling the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide by converting it to the 'solar fuel' carbon monoxide is a compelling future scenario for carbon mitigation. Putting sunshine in the tank - using nanotechnology to make solar fuelLouise Pogson, School of Physics and Astronomy, Photon Science Institute, University of ManchesterThe largest power generator known to man provides us with non-polluting, free energy everyday and operates efficiently at a safe distance of 93 million miles from our homes! The sun generates more energy in just one hour than the whole of human civilization uses in one year! One of the greatest challenges facing scientists today is how to harvest this energy and convert it into useful fuel that can also be easily stored. Nature has perfected a chemical reaction in plants, powered by sunlight that does exactly this, a process known as photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, a dye within leaves of plants, helps them absorb energy from sunlight which drives the chemical reaction that produces sugar from carbon dioxide and water. The sugar is then stored within the plant for later use. Our research brings together the latest advances in solar cell technology with this amazingly efficient, naturally occurring chemical process. We are currently investigating new, inexpensive materials of nano-particle size (1/10, 000th of a human hair in diameter), that can be coated with harmless light harvesting chemical dyes that artificially mimic the role of chlorophyll in plants. These materials will be designed to react with two of the most harmful greenhouse gases: methane and carbon dioxide. The reaction can be driven by solar energy, producing methanol and carbon monoxide; both are useful fuel feed-stocks that can be stored easily and economically. This new technology is an improvement over direct solar power generation, as stored fuel can be used on demand. Consortium PresentationsScience at Work Event at the Catalyst Museum, Widnes (PDF 50KB) Dr Darren M Graham Harvesting Sunshine: a solar energy family fun day (PDF 229KB) Prof. Wendy R Flavell Towards Carbon Dioxide Reduction by Prof. Robin Perutz (PDF 3,436KB) Harvesting Sunlight by Dr Darren Graham (PDF 4,271KB) The members of the consortium would be very happy to talk to industry, academia, schools, or other interest groups on 'solar fuels' and our approach to artificial photosynthesis. Please email Micheline Pickett at m.pickett@uea.ac.uk |
SolarCAP at the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition, July 5 -10 2011 http://royalsociety.org/summer-science/2011/solar-nanotech/ 12th March 2009: The SolarCAP website is launched! |
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